Latest
Changes to Pregnancy Nutrition
Recently there has been some new
research published relating to the importance of Vitamin D throughout a
pregnancy. In the past, the focus has mostly been on Folic Acid. While this is
certainly still very important, it seems the importance of Vitamin D has been
significantly underestimated.
The study found that many pregnant
women and those who are breastfeeding are not getting sufficient Vitamin D,
which is linked to pre-eclampsia and gestational diabetes, along with decreased
bone density in newborns.
The research also indicates that
the majority of women actually are Vitamin D deficient at the start of their
pregnancy, because the recommended 600 IUs is inadequate. Researchers are no
recommending that pregnant women take at least a 1000 IU supplement.
Another change that has been made
is the recommendations relating to iodine, which is important to brain
development of the baby and the mothers metabolism. It is very important that
pregnant women get enough iodine to protect their baby from impaired cognitive
function and birth defects. A good way for you to acquire iodine through your
diet is to use iodized salt and choose foods that are iodine rich such as cod,
potatoes, and milk.
Choline is yet another important
nutrient that to date has not been stressed enough for pregnant women. It is
very important in the development of the baby’s brain. There have been recent
studies that have shown women who aren’t getting enough choline
through their diet have a
significantly higher occurrence of tubal defects in the early months. Good
foods for choline include lean beef, Brussels sprouts, cod, and eggs.
Research also goes so far as to
caution pregnant women to avoid the use of artificial sweeteners, especially
for those with gestational diabetes. It is much better to watch your sugar
intake rather than use these substitutes. Research coming out of Denmark shows
a significant increase in pre-term deliveries in women who consumed just one
beverage a day containing aspartame sweetener. While more research is needed,
it certainly should be taken seriously and many doctors are recommending to use
caution and avoid artificial sweeteners if at all possible.
Some good news when it comes to
those pleasure foods we love, dark chocolate along with natural cocoa have been
given the thumbs up. Recent research has shown that these chocolates actually
improve blood vessel function that is directly linked to improved cardio
health. It is also linked to reducing hypertension and
pre-eclampsia. What a great reason
to spoil yourself with a little chocolate.
In addition to this recent dietary
recommendation, you should always eat a diet that’s packed with fresh fruits
and vegetables, whole grains, lean meats, and avoids processed foods.
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